Font Size
Luke 15:28-30
New English Translation
Luke 15:28-30
New English Translation
28 But the older son[a] became angry[b] and refused[c] to go in. His father came out and appealed to him, 29 but he answered[d] his father, ‘Look! These many years I have worked like a slave[e] for you, and I never disobeyed your commands. Yet[f] you never gave me even a goat[g] so that I could celebrate with my friends! 30 But when this son of yours[h] came back, who has devoured[i] your assets with prostitutes,[j] you killed the fattened calf[k] for him!’
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Luke 15:28 tn Grk “he”; the referent (the older son, v. 25) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- Luke 15:28 tn The aorist verb ὠργίσθη (ōrgisthē) has been translated as an ingressive aorist, reflecting entry into a state or condition.
- Luke 15:28 sn Ironically the attitude of the older son has left him outside and without joy.
- Luke 15:29 tn Grk “but answering, he said.” This is somewhat redundant in contemporary English and has been simplified to “but he answered.”
- Luke 15:29 tn Or simply, “have served,” but in the emotional context of the older son’s outburst the translation given is closer to the point.
- Luke 15:29 tn Here καί (kai) has been translated as “yet” to bring out the contrast indicated by the context.
- Luke 15:29 sn You never gave me even a goat. The older son’s complaint was that the generous treatment of the younger son was not fair: “I can’t get even a little celebration with a basic food staple like a goat!”
- Luke 15:30 sn Note the younger son is not “my brother” but this son of yours (an expression with a distinctly pejorative nuance).
- Luke 15:30 sn This is another graphic description. The younger son’s consumption had been like a glutton. He had both figuratively and literally devoured the assets which were given to him.
- Luke 15:30 sn The charge concerning the prostitutes is unproven, but essentially the older brother accuses the father of committing an injustice by rewarding his younger son’s unrighteous behavior.
- Luke 15:30 sn See note on the phrase “fattened calf” in v. 23.
New English Translation (NET)
NET Bible® copyright ©1996-2017 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com All rights reserved.